NEW YORK -- The global war on drugs has failed and governments
should explore legalizing marijuana and other controlled substances, according
to a commission that includes former heads of state, a former U.N.
secretary-general and a business mogul.
A new report by the Global Commission on Drug Policy argues
that the decades-old "global war on drugs has failed, with devastating
consequences for individuals and societies around the world." The 24-page
paper will be released Thursday.
"Political leaders and public figures should have the
courage to articulate publicly what many of them acknowledge privately: that
the evidence overwhelmingly demonstrates that repressive strategies will not
solve the drug problem, and that the war on drugs has not, and cannot, be
won," the report said.
The 19-member commission includes former U.N.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan and former U.S. official George P. Schultz, who
held cabinet posts under U.S. Presidents Ronald Reagan and Richard Nixon.
Others include former U.S. Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcker, former
presidents of Mexico, Brazil and Colombia, writers Carlos Fuentes and Mario Vargas
Llosa, U.K. business mogul Richard Branson and the current prime minister of
Greece.
Instead of punishing users who the report says "do no
harm to others," the commission argues that governments should end
criminalization of drug use, experiment with legal models that would undermine
organized crime syndicates and offer health and treatment services for
drug-users in need.
The commission called for drug policies based on methods
empirically proven to reduce crime, lead to better health and promote economic
and social development.
The commission is especially critical of the United States,
which its members say must lead changing its anti-drug policies from being
guided by anti-crime approaches to ones rooted in healthcare and human rights.
"We hope this country (the U.S.) at least starts to think
there are alternatives," former Colombian president Cesar Gaviria told The
Associated Press by phone. "We don't see the U.S. evolving in a way that
is complatible with our (countries') long-term interests."
The office of White House drug czar Gil Kerlikowske said the
report was misguided.
"Drug addiction is a disease that can be successfully
prevented and treated. Making drugs more available – as this report suggests –
will make it harder to keep our communities healthy and safe," Office of
National Drug Control Policy spokesman Rafael Lemaitre said.
That office cites statistics showing declines in U.S. drug use
compared to 30 years ago, along with a more recent 46 percent drop in current
cocaine use among young adults over the last five years.
The report cited U.N. estimates that opiate use increased 34.5
percent worldwide and cocaine 27 percent from 1998 to 2008, while the use of
cannabis, or marijuana, was up 8.5 percent.
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